Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Pronunciation is best learned with someone for whom Thamil is a first language. The guide provided below is just a crude approximation of Thamil sounds using English words. Even if you learn written Thamil well, having an accent when speaking can offset a lot of your hard work. If you want to be able to speak Thamil without an English (or French, German, etc.) accent, tape recording yourself speaking helps – and you might be in for a surprise when you hear youself.
Improving Pronunciation – Using Hints
Although you may think of Thamil people’s accents as silly when speaking English, they may help you improve your pronunciation. For (probably) at least 95% of the people who speak English with a Thamil accent, they pronounce the English words with Thamil characters. For example, when a person says the word “rice”, what they really may be pronouncing is “ரைசு”. Similarly, “pizza” may become “பீட்சா” and “computer” may become “கம்பியூட்டர்”. Depending on the person, even more can be learned about Thamil pronunciation.
Vowels
| Vowel | Sounds Like | Example of Sound in English Word |
|---|---|---|
| அ | short a | another |
| ஆ | long aa | all |
| இ | short i | in |
| ஈ | lone ee | bee |
| உ | short oo | book |
| ஊ | long oo | pool |
| எ | short ay | enter |
| ஏ | long ay | ate |
| ஐ | ai | life |
| ஒ | short o | oboe |
| ஓ | long o | phone |
| ஔ | ou,ow | flour |
Consonants
Sometimes, letters are doubled with its consonant sound. In those cases, the consonant will precede the letter, and the consonant receives an extra emphasis when the word is said aloud. Also, க and ப also pronounced differently if they begin a word.
| Consonant | Sounds Like | Example of Sound in English Word |
|---|---|---|
| க் | k (beginning of word, or preceded by f;) | bucket |
| h (not preceded by க்) | hallow | |
| ங |
ng | thing |
| ச |
ch (preceded by ச்) | charge |
| s (not preceded by ச்) | salad | |
| ஞ |
ny | cognac |
| ட |
t (preceded by ட்) | tight |
| d (not preceded by ட்) | door | |
| ண |
strong n | ~ |
| த |
th | tooth |
| ந |
n | now |
| ப |
p (beginning of word, or preceded by ப்) | pear |
| b (not preceded by ப்) | bear | |
| ம |
m | mom |
| ய |
y | yell |
| ர |
r | red |
| ல |
l | laugh |
| வ |
v | have |
| ழ |
~ | ~ |
| ள |
~ | ~ |
| ற |
~ (preceded by ற்) | ~ |
| strong r (not preceded by ற்) | ~ | |
| ன |
n | win |
Consonants vs. “Doubled” Consonants
தாகம் - thirst
தாக்கம் - impact
காசு - coins, coin currency
காய்ச்சல் - fever
பாடு - (v.) sing
பாட்டு - song
காது - ear
கத்து - (v.) scream
பண்பாடு - culture
அப்பளம் - a fried lentil crisp, also known as பப்படம் ('papadam')
மாமா - uncle
அம்மா - mother
பையன் - boy
கொய்யா - guava
கலை - art
கல்லூரி - college
இவன் - this guy
இவ்வளவு - this much
புளி - tamarind; sourness
பள்ளி - school
பறவை - bird
பற்றி - about
சனி - Saturn
சின்ன - small
| Single Consonant | Doubled Consonants |
|---|---|
|
தாகம் hear word |
தாக்கம் hear word |
|
காசு hear word |
காய்ச்சல் hear word |
|
பாடு hear word |
பாட்டு hear word |
|
காது hear word |
கத்து hear word |
|
பண்பாடு hear word |
அப்பளம் hear word |
|
மாமா hear word |
அம்மா hear word |
|
பையன் hear word |
கொய்யா hear word |
|
கலை hear word |
கல்லூரி hear word |
|
இவன் hear word |
இவ்வளவு hear word |
|
புளி hear word |
பள்ளி hear word |
|
பறவை hear word |
பற்றி hear word |
|
சனி hear word |
சின்ன hear word |
Consonant Cluster Sounds
Some sounds only happen in consonant clusters. They are listed below.
தங்கம் - gold
மஞ்சள் - yellow; turmeric
| Consonant Cluster | Sounds Like | Example of Sound in English Word | Example in Thamil |
|---|---|---|---|
| ங்க | hard ng | gong |
தங்கம் hear word |
| ஞ்ச | soft ng | change |
மஞ்சள் hear word |